Califirnia
Bike Laws
Permitted Movements
from Bicycle Lanes.
VC 21208
a) Whenever a bicycle lane has been established on a roadway, any
person operating a bicycle upon the roadway at a speed less than
the normal speed of traffic moving in the same direction shall ride
in the bicycle lane, except under the following situations.
When overtaking or passing another bicycle, vehicle, or pedestrian
within the lane or about to enter the lane if such overtaking and
passing cannot be done safely within the lane.
When preparing for a left turn at an intersection or into a private
road or driveway.
When necessary to leave the lane to avoid debris or other hazardous
conditions.
b) No operator of a bicycle shall leave a bicycle lane until it
can be done safely and then only after giving an appropriate hand
signal in the event that any vehicle might be affected by the movement.
Parking. VC 21210
No person shall leave a bicycle lying on its side on any sidewalk,
or shall park a bicycle on a sidewalk in any other position, so
that there is not an adequate path for pedestrian traffic. Local
authorities may prohibit bicycle parking in designated areas of
the public highway, provided appropriate signs are erected.
Obstruction of Bikeways. VC 21211
No person shall place or park a bicycle or vehicle so as to impede
or block the normal and reasonable movement of any bicyclist on
a bikeway or bicycle path or trail unless the placement or parking
is necessary for safe operation or otherwise in compliance with
the law.
Youth Helmets. VC 21212
Prohibits persons under 18 from riding or being a passenger on a
bicycle without wearing helmets meeting specified standards (ANSI
or SNELL). Violations are punishable by a fine of not more than
$25.
Bicycles on Roadways VC 21650.1
A bicycle operated on a roadway or highway shoulder shall be operated
in the same direction as vehicles are required to drive upon the
roadway.
Bicycling on Freeways VC 21960
a) The Department of Transportation and local authorities may prohibit
or restrict the use of freeways or any portion thereof by bicycles.
b) Such prohibitory regulations shall be effective when appropriate
signs giving notice thereof are erected upon the freeway and the
approaches thereto.
Hand Signals. VC 22111
All required signals given by hand and arm shall be given in the
following manner:
Left turn-hand and arm extended horizontally beyond the side of
the bicycle.
Right turn- left hand and arm extended upward beyond the side of
the bicycle or right hand and arm extended horizontally to the right
side of the bicycle.
Stop or sudden decrease of speed signal- left hand and arm extended
downward beyond the side of the bicycle.
Toll Crossing. VC 23330
Except where a special permit has been obtained from the Department
of Transportation, bicycles shall not be permitted on any vehicular
crossing, unless the Department by signs indicates that bicycles
are permitted upon all or any portion of the vehicular crossing.
Headsets and Earplugs. VC 27400
No person operating any vehicle, including a bicycle shall wear
any headset covering, or any earplugs in, both ears. There are exceptions
for persons operating authorized emergency vehicles, special construction
or maintenance equipment and refuse collection equipment, and for
any person wearing personal hearing protectors designed to attenuate
injurious noise levels and which do not inhibit the wearers' ability
to hear a siren or horn from an emergency vehicle or horn form another
motor vehicle, and for any person using a prosthetic device which
aids the hard of hearing.
License Requirement. VC 39002
a) A city or county may adopt a bicycle licensing ordinance or resolution
providing that no resident shall operate any bicycle on any street,
road, highway, or other public property within the city of county,
unless such bicycle is licensed in accordance with this division.
b) Any bicycle not licensed under this division may be additionally
regulated or licensed pursuant to local ordinance or may be licensed
upon request of the owner.
c) It is illegal for any person to to tamper with, destroy, mutilate
or alter any license indicia (marking) or registration form or to
remove, alter, or mutilate the serial number, or the identifying
marks of a licensing agency's identifying symbol on any bicycle
frame licensed under the provision of this division.
Throwing Substances On Highways Or Adjoining Areas.
VC 23111 7 23112
No person in any vehicle shall throw or discharge from or upon any
road, highway or adjoining area, pubic or private, any lighted or
non-lighted cigarette, cigar, match or any flaming or glowing substance.
No person shall throw or deposit upon a highway any bottle, can
garbage, glass, wire, nails, paper or any substance likely to injure
or cause damage to traffic using the highway.
Note: Some of the sections of the laws listed above have been reworded
slightly and/or abbreviated. For exact language, refer to the referenced
sections in the California Vehicle Code.
In addition to these state laws, many communities have local ordinances.
Check with your local police department regarding bicycle registration,
licensing, and regulations (sidewalk riding, etc.) in your area.
Final Thoughts
Each year in California, over one hundred people are killed and
thousands more are injured in bicycle collisions. We can make bicycling
safer for all by observing the following safety tips:
Always wear a helmet.
Obey all traffic controls.
Ride your bicycle near the right-hand edge of the road.
Never carry another person on your bicycle.
Always use hand signals when turning or stopping.
Look out for cars at cross street, driveways, and parking places.
Be careful when checking traffic and don't swerve when looking over
your shoulder.
Give pedestrians the right-of-way.
Keep your bicycle in good condition.
Always ride carefully.
Remember a bicycle is a vehicle. Bicyclists share a complex traffic
environment with other larger forms of transportation. Youngsters
under age nine lack the physical and mental development to interact
safely in that environment.
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