Avoiding
and/or dealing with the bug
By: Curtis Cramblett, physical therapist, cycling
coach, strength and conditioning specialist
You might think that since you're exercising frequently, and because
you are healthy, you won't get sick. However research suggests that
those who exercise occasionally (2 to 3 times a week) are less likely
to catch the flu bug than those who exercise frequently (five to
six times a week). It is also been shown that after a moderately
intense workout (> 75 percent of your Max HR) your body's bug-fighting
defenses diminish for six hours.
So how do you avoid catching the bug?
Be careful with what items you share, and with whom you share them!
Water bottles shared or not washed out frequently are breeding
grounds for germs
Towels, lip balm and other personal items can also be carriers
Keep your moderate to intense days limited to two or three
per week.
Wash your hands frequently and avoid touching your eyes and
mouth with your hands.
Get enough sleep! Most studies suggest 7 to 8 hours is needed
for people exercising frequently.
Avoid high stress
So what do you do if you cannot outrun the flu bug? Should you
avoid exercise completely, or just take it easy?
Think about this simple test: "The Neck Check "
If your symptoms are above your neck, for example, a runny nose,
sore throat or sneezing, then start your workout in a very low intensity
for the first 2 to 5 minutes. If your head clears and you start
to feel better, then continue your workout At a Low Intensity! If
you start to get worse, then you should discontinue exercise and
give your body a rest.
If your symptoms are below your neck, for example, chest cold, chills,
vomiting, fever, and/or muscle aches, then you should not exercise
at all! Working out will not further fitness but will further your
illness! It puts you at risk of even more serious illness! Viruses
enjoy warmer environments that you'll be supplying with a workout.
When should you return to your workout?
For every one day of illness, you should train at least two days
at your low intensity base rate before continuing with any high
intensity training days. Immediate high intensity training can either
put you into the illness again or risk injury. Your body gets weaker
with illness and high intensity training is not what it needs immediately
following sickness.
What's the best way to beat a cold or flu?
1) Drink lots of fluids, especially water and possibly orange juice.
2) Rest, rest, and more rest.
3) If it's cold out, a face mask covering for mouth can help keep
your lungs from drying out.
4) Grandma, along with some health professionals, suggest that vitamin
C is also helpful.
You can find more information on this topic in Ed Burke's Cycling
Health and Physiology and Joe Friel's Cyclist Training Bible.